Frequently Asked Questions
PESA is recommended when there is a blockage in the reproductive tract that prevents the release of sperm during ejaculation. Various conditions can cause this prevention, including previous surgeries, congenital abnormalities, or infections. PESA is often performed in conjunction with ICSI to facilitate fertilisation in cases of obstructive azoospermia.
Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) is recommended when there is a complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate, a condition known as azoospermia. Various factors can result in this condition, including blockages in the reproductive pathway or a lack of sperm production. TESA is also favourable in cases where previous attempts at sperm retrieval, such as PESA or TESE, have been unsuccessful.
Fertility experts recommend the TESE procedure when there is a complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to non-obstructive azoospermia. This condition can develop due to various causes, including a lack of sperm production or testicular dysfunction. TESE is often performed in conjunction with ICSI to facilitate fertilisation in cases of non-obstructive azoospermia.
Surgeons generally perform hysteroscopy on an outpatient basis, using either local or general anaesthesia. They insert a hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterus and use carbon dioxide gas or saline solution to expand the uterine cavity for better visualisation. The hyst-when is hysteroscopy recommended hysteroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to inspect the uterine lining and identify any abnormalities. The surgeon may use additional instruments to remove polyps, fibroids, or adhesions if necessary. After the final evaluation or treatment completion, the surgeon removes the hysteroscope and finishes the procedure. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, our skilled reproductive specialists ensure a safe and comfortable hysteroscopic procedure for infertility diagnosis.
Infertility is a disease that affects a couple’s ability to conceive a child. It is described as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of routinely unprotected sexual intercourse for women under 35 or after six months for women over 35. Various factors, such as problems with ovulation, sperm quality, or reproductive organs, can cause infertility. It is essential to seek medical help if you suspect you may be infertile, as there are treatments available to help you achieve your dream of starting a family.
At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, we understand that accessibility can be a concern for patients living in rural areas. We strive to make the process as convenient as possible, and we offer the option for you to have your tests done at a nearby clinic. Our team will work closely with your local healthcare provider to ensure that all necessary tests are conducted accurately and efficiently. We strongly believe that everyone, regardless of their geographic location, should have equal access to exceptional fertility services.
Various factors can cause secondary infertility, including an age-related decline in fertility, changes in reproductive health, hormonal imbalances, or previous medical conditions or procedures that may have affected fertility. In some cases, underlying health ailments such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis can contribute to secondary infertility. Lifestyle habits, such as obesity, cigarette smoking, or excessive alcohol intake, can also play a role. It is essential to consult with a fertility professional to identify the specific causes of secondary infertility and explore treatment options.
Several lifestyle factors can contribute to infertility. These include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, poor nutrition, obesity, and exposure to environmental toxins. These lifestyle factors can negatively impact reproductive health in both men and women, affecting sperm quality, hormone levels, and overall fertility. Making some positive lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and following a balanced diet, can significantly improve fertility outcomes. It is essential to address these lifestyle factors when seeking infertility treatment.
Yes, stress and mental health can have a significant impact on fertility. High levels of stress and anxiety can disturb hormonal balance and intervene with ovulation in women. In men, stress can impact sperm production and quality. Additionally, conditions such as depression and anxiety can impact sexual function and desire, further affecting fertility. It is vital to prioritise mental well-being and manage stress when trying to conceive. Techniques such as counselling, mindfulness, and stress-reducing activities can help improve fertility outcomes.
Coverage for infertility treatment varies based on the health insurance provider and the specific policy. Some health insurance services may offer partial or complete coverage for fertility treatments such as IVF, while others may not provide any coverage at all. It is essential to review the insurance policy and discuss it with the insurance provider to understand the extent of coverage for infertility treatment. Ferty9 Fertility Centre also provides guidance and assistance in navigating the financial aspects of fertility treatment.
The fertility experts generally recommend the Micro TESE procedure in cases of non-obstructive azoospermia where there is a complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate. Various factors, including a lack of sperm production or testicular dysfunction, can cause this condition. Micro TESE is often performed in conjunction with ICSI to facilitate fertilisation in cases of non-obstructive azoospermia.
Healthcare professionals typically perform laparoscopy under general anaesthesia. They make small incisions in the abdomen and insert a laparoscope to visualise the pelvic structures. They use carbon dioxide gas to inflate the abdomen, creating space for improved visualisation. Additional instruments may be inserted through the incisions to perform necessary procedures, such as removing adhesions or cysts. Once the evaluation or treatment is complete, the surgeon pulls out instruments and closes the incisions with sutures or adhesive strips. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, our experienced surgical team ensures a safe and comfortable laparoscopic procedure for infertility diagnosis.
Endometriosis can indeed lead to infertility. The condition refers to endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can cause inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that interfere with normal reproductive functions. Endometriosis can affect ovulation, egg quality, fallopian tube function, and implantation, making it more challenging to conceive.
Infertility testing is quite simple, and the cost can vary depending on the specific tests required and the location of the fertility centre. On average, it can range from INR 1000 to INR 5000.
Insurance coverage for infertility treatments varies based on the specific policy and insurance provider. Some insurance plans offer coverage for infertility treatments, while others may have limited or no coverage. It is best to check with your coverage provider to determine your available coverage.
Infertility is a medical condition that affects millions of people and couples worldwide. Many employers recognise the importance of supporting their employees in their journey towards parenthood. While infertility coverage varies from employer to employer, many companies now offer infertility benefits as part of their employee health plans. These resources may include coverage for diagnostic tests, fertility medications, and even assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Reviewing your employee benefits package or consulting with your human resources department to determine the extent of your infertility coverage is advisable.
Unexplained infertility is regarded as the absence of a clear cause for a couple’s infertility after a thorough evaluation. Despite extensive tests and examinations, no identifiable issues with sperm count, fallopian tubes, or ovulation are found. Unexplained infertility can be frustrating, but various treatment modalities are available to help couples achieve pregnancy.
The causes of unexplained infertility remain unknown despite extensive testing. However, certain factors, including subtle hormonal imbalances, egg quality issues, sperm function abnormalities, or genetic factors, may contribute to this condition. Psychological stress and lifestyle factors can also play a role.
Unexplained infertility is more common than many people realise, accounting for a significant percentage of infertility cases. It can be a frustrating diagnosis, but it’s important to remember that effective treatments are available, and many couples with unexplained infertility can conceive with medical assistance.
To diagnose unexplained infertility, fertility professionals may conduct a comprehensive analysis, which may include a detailed medical history, physical examination, hormone testing, semen analysis, and imaging studies such as hysterosalpingography (HSG) or ultrasound. They may also recommend additional specialised tests based on individual circumstances.
Couples facing unexplained infertility have several treatment options available. These can include ovulation induction with medication, IUI, or more advanced techniques like IVF. In some cases, healthcare professionals may recommend additional procedures like intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI) or preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to maximise chances of success.
Yes, ICSI is particularly beneficial for couples facing severe male factor infertility issues, such as:
- Extremely low sperm count
- Poor sperm motility
- Abnormal sperm morphology
- Obstructive azoospermia
Recurrent pregnancy loss is not the same thing as infertility. While repeated pregnancy loss (RPL) may not directly influence fertility, it can induce mental discomfort and worry, which may have an indirect impact on a couple’s attempt to conceive. Seeking adequate medical and emotional support is critical for overcoming the problems of recurrent loss and achieving fertility treatment objectives, especially in addressing infertility problems in females.
High cortisol levels can disrupt hormone balance, especially for reproductive hormones like progesterone and estrogen. An imbalance in hormones may disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles, making conception more challenging. Stress can also cause unusual menstrual periods.
Sterility is less common compared to infertility. While infertility affects a significant number of couples and often has treatable causes, sterility refers to a complete inability to conceive and is much rarer.
