IVF Treatment

An IVF pregnancy is generally considered safer after a fetal heartbeat is confirmed via ultrasound, typically around 6–7 weeks. After the first trimester (around 12 weeks), IVF pregnancies are managed similarly to natural pregnancies, though your doctor may recommend additional monitoring.

The overall risk of birth defects in IVF babies is low and comparable to naturally conceived babies. Some studies suggest a slight increase in specific conditions, possibly linked to the cause of infertility rather than IVF itself. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) can help screen embryos.

– Physically: You will likely get your period, which may be heavier than usual. Hormonal levels will gradually return to normal.
– Emotionally: A failed IVF cycle can be emotionally tough. Feelings of sadness, anger, or grief are common. Emotional support or counselling is recommended.

The number of IVF cycles needed varies per person. Some achieve pregnancy in the first cycle, while others may require multiple cycles. Your doctor will evaluate your response and outcomes from the first cycle to plan further treatment.

IVF success rates vary based on age, cause of infertility, embryo quality, and clinic expertise. Women under 35 generally have a 60–70% success rate per cycle. Success rates decline with age. Your fertility specialist can provide individual success estimates.

– Injections: May cause mild stinging or bruising at the site.
– Egg Retrieval: Done under sedation or light anesthesia, typically pain-free. Some cramping may occur afterward.
– Embryo Transfer: A quick and usually painless procedure, similar to a Pap smear. Some women may feel mild cramping.

The number of injections depends on your treatment plan. Typically, 1 to 2 injections per day are required for about 8–12 days during the ovarian stimulation phase. Progesterone support may continue for several weeks through injections or alternative methods like pessaries or gels.

Common medications used in IVF include:
– Ovarian Stimulation Drugs: Help the ovaries produce multiple eggs (e.g., FSH, hMG).
– Ovulation Prevention Drugs: Prevent premature ovulation (e.g., GnRH agonists or antagonists).
– Trigger Shot: Stimulates final egg maturation before retrieval (e.g., hCG).
– Progesterone: Prepares the uterine lining for embryo implantation and supports early pregnancy.

IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): Specially prepared sperm are placed directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation. Fertilization happens inside the body.
IVF (In Vitro Fertilization): Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized by sperm outside the body, in a lab. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the uterus.