Frequently Asked Questions

Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that usually lines the inside of the uterus, called the endometrium, grows outside the uterus. This displaced tissue can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other pelvic organs, leading to inflammation, scarring, and potential fertility issues.

The exact reason for endometriosis is unknown, but several theories exist. Retrograde menstruation, in which menstrual blood flows back into the pelvis instead of out of the body, is one possible cause. Hormonal imbalances, immune system dysfunction, and genetic factors may also contribute to the development of endometriosis.

Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain, painful menstrual periods, pain during intercourse, and infertility. Some women may also experience heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, fatigue, or gastrointestinal symptoms such as constipation or diarrhoea.

The diagnosis of endometriosis includes a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic procedures. These may include pelvic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or laparoscopy, which allows direct visualisation and removal of endometrial tissue.

Endometriosis can indeed lead to infertility. The condition refers to endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can cause inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that interfere with normal reproductive functions. Endometriosis can affect ovulation, egg quality, fallopian tube function, and implantation, making it more challenging to conceive.

While there is no known cure for endometriosis, various treatment modalities are available to manage symptoms and improve fertility. These can include pain management strategies, hormone therapy, or surgical interventions to remove endometrial tissue or correct any anatomical abnormalities.

Various treatment approaches can help manage endometriosis-related pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers may provide temporary relief, while hormonal drugs such as contraceptive pills or GnRH agonists can help control symptoms. In severe cases, fertility professionals may recommend surgery to remove endometrial tissue or address any structural abnormalities.

Pregnancy can provide temporary relief from endometriosis symptoms for some women. The hormonal alterations that occur during pregnancy can suppress the growth of endometrial tissue. However, it’s important to note that symptoms may return after childbirth or once hormonal balance is restored.

Certain lifestyle changes can help manage endometriosis symptoms. Eating a nutrient-rich diet, exercising regularly, managing stress and anxiety levels, and getting adequate sleep can all contribute to overall health and potentially alleviate some symptoms.

Endometriosis can have long-term effects on a woman’s reproductive health. It can cause scarring and adhesions, leading to chronic pain and potential fertility issues. Additionally, endometrial tissue growth may continue over time, causing progressive symptoms and impacting quality of life.

There is a potential link between endometriosis and certain cancers, particularly ovarian cancer. Women with endometriosis may have a higher chance of developing ovarian cancer, although the overall risk is still relatively low. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are essential to monitor potential risks.

Endometriosis can indeed recur after treatment or surgery. The recurrence rate can vary and depends on various components, including the disease’s severity, the treatment’s effectiveness, and individual factors. Close monitoring and ongoing management are essential to promptly address any recurring symptoms.