Think of your fallopian tubes as two delicate bridges connecting your ovaries to your uterus. Each month, an egg travels across one of these bridges. A “blocked fallopian tube” means there is an obstruction on this path that prevents the egg from reaching the uterus and stops the sperm from reaching the egg.In some cases, a blocked tube may fill with fluid, a condition known as a hydrosalpinx. This fluid can create an unhealthy environment in the uterus, further affecting the chances of pregnancy.

Symptoms of Blocked Fallopian Tubes

For most women, blocked fallopian tubes are a “silent” condition. There are often no outward symptoms at all. The primary and often only sign is the inability to get pregnant despite trying for a year or more.In some rare cases, women might experience:

Mild, persistent pain in the lower abdomen.
Unusual vaginal discharge (related to a hydrosalpinx).

However, because of the lack of clear symptoms, a proper medical diagnosis is essential.

Causes of Blocked Fallopian Tubes

Fallopian tubes are delicate and can be blocked by scar tissue or adhesions from several causes. In India, some of the most common reasons include:

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs, often caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs), is a leading cause.
Genital Tuberculosis (TB): Though often overlooked, TB affecting the reproductive tract is a significant cause of blocked fallopian tubes in the Indian subcontinent.
Endometriosis: The growth of uterine lining tissue outside the uterus can cause scarring and blockages.
Past Pelvic or Abdominal Surgeries: Surgeries for conditions like appendicitis, ovarian cysts, or even C-sections can sometimes lead to scar tissue formation.
Previous Ectopic Pregnancy: A pregnancy that occurred in the fallopian tube can cause damage and blockage.

Diagnosis of Blocked Fallopian Tubes

At Ferty9, we use precise diagnostic tests to check if your fallopian tubes are open.

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): This is the most common first-line test. A special, safe dye is gently passed into your uterus and an X-ray is taken. The X-ray shows the path of the dye. If the tubes are open, the dye will flow freely through them. The procedure is quick but can cause some temporary cramping.
Sonohysterosalpingography (SSG): This is an alternative test that uses sterile saline solution and ultrasound imaging instead of dye and X-rays to check the tubes.
Laparoscopy: This is a minimally invasive “keyhole” surgery and is considered the gold standard for diagnosis. A thin camera is inserted through a tiny incision near the navel, allowing the doctor to directly see the fallopian tubes, check for blockages, and assess their overall health.

Treatment Options for Blocked Fallopian Tubes

The best treatment depends on the location and severity of the blockage, as well as your overall fertility goals.

Laparoscopic Surgery: In certain cases where the blockage is minimal or located at the end of the tube, laparoscopic surgery can be used to remove the scar tissue and open the tube (a procedure called tubal cannulation). However, the success of surgery depends on the extent of the damage to the tube.
In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF): This is the most effective and common treatment for women with blocked or severely damaged fallopian tubes. IVF works by completely by passing the fallopian tubes. Eggs are collected directly from your ovaries, fertilised with sperm in our advanced lab, and the resulting healthy embryo is placed directly into your uterus to grow.

Complications of Blocked Fallopian Tubes

Besides infertility, the most serious complication of a blocked fallopian tube is an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. This happens when a fertilized egg gets stuck in a partially blocked tube and begins to grow there instead of in the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

How Much Does It Cost to Unblock a Fallopian Tube?

The cost of treatment varies widely as it depends entirely on the chosen method.

Diagnostic Tests: The cost of an HSG or SSG is relatively low and is the starting point.
Laparoscopic Surgery: As this is a surgical procedure, the cost is higher and depends on the complexity of the surgery required.
IVF Treatment: IVF has its own cost structure, which includes medications, procedures, and lab work.

At Ferty9, we believe in complete transparency. The best approach is to schedule a consultation with our fertility specialists. After a thorough evaluation, we will provide a detailed breakdown of the recommended treatment and all associated costs, helping you make an informed decision.

What are Blocked Fallopian Tubes?