Frequently Asked Questions
The success rates of using sperm retrieved through Micro TESE can vary depending on various factors, including the underlying cause of male infertility and the overall health of the couple. On average, the success rates of using Micro TESE-retrieved sperm in conjunction with ICSI range from 30% to 40%. Consulting with your fertility specialist to understand your chances of success with Micro TESE is essential.
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical approach enabling healthcare providers to visualise and assess reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. It involves making small incisions in the abdomen and inserting a laparoscope, a thin, lighted tube with a camera, to examine the pelvic structures. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, we use laparoscopy procedures for fertility evaluation and treatment.
Fertility professionals may recommend laparoscopy for fertility evaluation in various situations. It is beneficial in diagnosing conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, and ovarian cysts, which can impact fertility. Laparoscopy can also aid in removing adhesions, treating endometriosis, or repairing structural abnormalities hindering conception. Our skilled surgeons at Ferty9 Fertility Centre will determine if laparoscopy is necessary in your specific case to provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Healthcare professionals typically perform laparoscopy under general anaesthesia. They make small incisions in the abdomen and insert a laparoscope to visualise the pelvic structures. They use carbon dioxide gas to inflate the abdomen, creating space for improved visualisation. Additional instruments may be inserted through the incisions to perform necessary procedures, such as removing adhesions or cysts. Once the evaluation or treatment is complete, the surgeon pulls out instruments and closes the incisions with sutures or adhesive strips. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, our experienced surgical team ensures a safe and comfortable laparoscopic procedure for infertility diagnosis.
As with any surgical procedure, laparoscopy has some potential risks and complications. These may include bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding structures or blood vessels, and adverse reactions to anaesthesia. However, complications are rare, and our skilled surgeons at Ferty9 Fertility Centre take every precaution to minimise the risks and provide optimal care.
Laparoscopy can provide valuable information about female fertility problems by directly visualising the reproductive organs. It can help diagnose and evaluate conditions such as endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, ovarian cysts, and structural abnormalities. Laparoscopy can also help implicate certain fertility treatments, such as removing adhesions, treating endometriosis, or repairing fallopian tubes. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, our skilled surgeons utilise laparoscopy to gather essential information to effectively guide your fertility treatment plan.
Laparoscopy can improve fertility by diagnosing and treating conditions like endometriosis or tubal disease. For some, it might be a step towards achieving pregnancy, either naturally or with assisted reproductive technologies.
Endometrial polyps are outgrowths in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They are usually non-cancerous and can vary in size from a few millimetres to several centimetres. Though the precise cause remains uncertain, hormonal imbalances, inflammation, or alterations in the endometrium’s reaction to estrogen may play a role in their development. Endometrial polyps may remain asymptomatic or cause irregular bleeding, infertility, and an increased risk of miscarriage.
Endometrial polyps can create an unfavourable environment for implantation and increase the risk of miscarriage. They may interfere with the implantation process by altering the endometrial lining’s receptivity, reducing the embryo’s ability to attach and proliferate. Polyps can also lead to irregular uterine bleeding, which may affect the timing of ovulation and intercourse, reducing the chances of conception. Sometimes, larger polyps may physically obstruct the fallopian tubes or cervix, hindering sperm transport or embryo passage. Removing the polyps through a procedure called hysteroscopy can improve fertility outcomes.
The exact reason for endometrial polyps is unknown, but hormonal imbalances, such as elevated estrogen levels, are believed to play a role in their development. Chronic uterine inflammation, possibly due to infections or other underlying conditions, can also play a role. Other factors contributing to developing endometrial polyps include obesity, certain medications, and obesity.
Some women with endometrial polyps may not experience any symptoms. However, common symptoms include irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding, bleeding between periods, and pelvic pain. Women with endometrial polyps may also experience infertility or recurrent miscarriages due to disruptions in the uterine environment. These symptoms can overlap with other gynaecological conditions, so a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary for further evaluation.
Diagnosing endometrial polyps involves a comprehensive analysis of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging. Transvaginal ultrasound can help visualise the uterine cavity and detect polyps. Hysteroscopy, where a thin, flexible catheter with a camera is inserted into the uterus, also helps visualise the polyps. Sometimes, imaging modalities such as saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS) or hysterosalpingography (HSG) may be employed to enhance visualisation of the endometrial lining. Healthcare professionals may also perform a biopsy to rule out the presence of cancerous cells.
The treatment options for endometrial polyps depend on their size, number, and symptoms. In some cases, if the polyps are small and asymptomatic, no treatment may be necessary. However, for symptomatic polyps or those affecting fertility, surgical removal through hysteroscopy or surgical resection is typically recommended. Regular follow-up evaluations are essential to monitor for recurrence and ensure optimal uterine health, particularly in women with risk factors or ongoing symptoms.
Endometriosis is a condition in which the tissue that usually lines the inside of the uterus, called the endometrium, grows outside the uterus. This displaced tissue can be found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other pelvic organs, leading to inflammation, scarring, and potential fertility issues.
The exact reason for endometriosis is unknown, but several theories exist. Retrograde menstruation, in which menstrual blood flows back into the pelvis instead of out of the body, is one possible cause. Hormonal imbalances, immune system dysfunction, and genetic factors may also contribute to the development of endometriosis.
Common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain, painful menstrual periods, pain during intercourse, and infertility. Some women may also experience heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding, fatigue, or gastrointestinal symptoms such as constipation or diarrhoea.
The diagnosis of endometriosis includes a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic procedures. These may include pelvic ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or laparoscopy, which allows direct visualisation and removal of endometrial tissue.
Endometriosis can indeed lead to infertility. The condition refers to endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can cause inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that interfere with normal reproductive functions. Endometriosis can affect ovulation, egg quality, fallopian tube function, and implantation, making it more challenging to conceive.
While there is no known cure for endometriosis, various treatment modalities are available to manage symptoms and improve fertility. These can include pain management strategies, hormone therapy, or surgical interventions to remove endometrial tissue or correct any anatomical abnormalities.
Various treatment approaches can help manage endometriosis-related pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers may provide temporary relief, while hormonal drugs such as contraceptive pills or GnRH agonists can help control symptoms. In severe cases, fertility professionals may recommend surgery to remove endometrial tissue or address any structural abnormalities.
Pregnancy can provide temporary relief from endometriosis symptoms for some women. The hormonal alterations that occur during pregnancy can suppress the growth of endometrial tissue. However, it’s important to note that symptoms may return after childbirth or once hormonal balance is restored.
Certain lifestyle changes can help manage endometriosis symptoms. Eating a nutrient-rich diet, exercising regularly, managing stress and anxiety levels, and getting adequate sleep can all contribute to overall health and potentially alleviate some symptoms.
Endometriosis can have long-term effects on a woman’s reproductive health. It can cause scarring and adhesions, leading to chronic pain and potential fertility issues. Additionally, endometrial tissue growth may continue over time, causing progressive symptoms and impacting quality of life.
There is a potential link between endometriosis and certain cancers, particularly ovarian cancer. Women with endometriosis may have a higher chance of developing ovarian cancer, although the overall risk is still relatively low. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers are essential to monitor potential risks.
Endometriosis can indeed recur after treatment or surgery. The recurrence rate can vary and depends on various components, including the disease’s severity, the treatment’s effectiveness, and individual factors. Close monitoring and ongoing management are essential to promptly address any recurring symptoms.
