Frequently Asked Questions

The condition known as complete asthenozoospermia affects 1 in 5,000 males, meaning that all of their sperm are immotile.

It takes three months for sperm to develop and get mature. The likelihood of a higher sperm count and motility is substantially higher after three months of the treatment.

ICSI allows for the selection of genetically healthy sperm, reducing the risk of passing on specific genetic or chromosomal abnormalities to the offspring. This is particularly beneficial for couples with a family history of genetic conditions or those who have experienced recurrent miscarriages due to genetic factors.

Yes, ICSI can be combined with other fertility treatments or procedures, such as preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) or assisted hatching. Your fertility specialist is the right person to determine the most appropriate combination of techniques based on your specific fertility challenges and needs.

The ICSI procedure is relatively quick, typically taking less than an hour. It is performed as part of the IVF cycle, and the recovery process is similar to that of a conventional IVF cycle. Most women can resume normal activities within a day or two after the egg retrieval procedure.

While ICSI can be beneficial for couples of various ages, there may be additional considerations for older women undergoing IVF. As a woman’s age increases, egg quality can decline, which may impact the success rates of ICSI. Your fertility specialist will evaluate your age, ovarian reserve, and overall health to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

It is advisable to seek medical help if a couple has been trying to conceive for one year without success. However, if the woman is over 35 years old or if there are known fertility issues, it is advisable to see a fertility expert earlier. Early consultation can help identify underlying issues and initiate appropriate treatment sooner.

The success rates of infertility treatments depend on the underlying cause, the age of the couple, and the specific treatment method used. In general, the success rates for treatments like IVF and IUI range from 20% to 35% per cycle. However, success can vary significantly based on individual health factors, and a fertility specialist can provide a more personalised prognosis.

While infertility treatments are generally safe, there are some potential risks to be aware of. These may include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies (especially with IVF or IUI), and the risks associated with surgical procedures. Close monitoring by a healthcare provider helps manage and minimise these risks effectively.

While there are no guaranteed natural treatments for primary infertility, some lifestyle changes and complementary therapies may improve fertility in certain cases. These include maintaining a healthy weight, managing stress, and incorporating fertility-boosting supplements or practices like acupuncture. However, it is essential to consult with a doctor before attempting any natural remedies, as they may not be suitable or effective for all infertility cases.

To minimise your exposure to microplastics, consider taking the following steps:

• Reduce plastic use: Choose reusable alternatives such as glass or stainless steel containers, and avoid single-use plastics.
• Proper waste disposal: Dispose of and recycle plastic waste responsibly to limit environmental contamination.
• Filter drinking water: Use a high-quality water filter capable of removing microplastics from your tap water.
• Avoid synthetic clothing: Opt for natural fibres like cotton or wool, as synthetic fabrics shed microfibres during washing.
• Support research and advocacy: Stay informed and support organisations combating microplastic pollution.

The long-term effects of microplastic exposure on fertility, particularly male fertility, are still being researched. However, chronic exposure may lead to cumulative impacts such as hormonal disruptions, oxidative stress, and genetic damage. These effects can potentially increase the risk of reproductive health issues over time.

Yes, microplastics in drinking water can negatively affect reproductive health. When ingested, microplastics can accumulate in organs, including the reproductive system. Research has linked them to hormonal imbalances, decreased sperm quality, and other fertility-related health concerns in both men and women.

Hormones play a crucial role in fertility by regulating ovulation, preparing the uterine lining, supporting early pregnancy, and influencing sperm production. Balanced levels of key hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) are essential for successful conception and maintaining a healthy pregnancy.

A hormone imbalance occurs when there is too much or too little of one or more hormones in the body. This imbalance can cause a range of health issues, including infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, weight fluctuations, mood swings, and fatigue. Common causes include stress, poor diet, certain medical conditions, and natural ageing. Addressing these imbalances is key to restoring overall health and fertility.

Lifestyle changes can significantly improve hormonal health. Eating a nutrient-rich, balanced diet, exercising regularly, managing stress through techniques like yoga or meditation, getting quality sleep, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help regulate hormones. Natural remedies such as herbal supplements and acupuncture may also offer support. Must Read: Lifestyle Options to support female infertility treatment.

Preventing hormonal imbalances involves adopting a healthy and proactive approach to overall wellness. This includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet, effective stress management, and avoiding endocrine disruptors. Routine health check-ups and timely medical intervention for symptoms of imbalance can help maintain hormonal health and support reproductive function.

Egg abnormalities can arise from various factors, including:

• Advanced maternal age
• Hormonal imbalances
• Genetic disorders
• Ovarian conditions (e.g., PCOS, endometriosis)
• Environmental factors (e.g., smoking, exposure to toxins)
• Underlying medical conditions (e.g., autoimmune disorders, cancer treatments)

While medical treatments like fertility medications and assisted reproductive technologies can help address egg quality issues, adopting a healthy lifestyle can also improve egg quality. Factors like maintaining a healthy weight, reducing stress, quitting smoking, and following an antioxidant-rich, balanced diet can positively impact egg quality.

The antral follicle count (AFC) is a measure of the number of small follicles present in the ovaries during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. A higher AFC is generally associated with more available eggs, better egg quality and better ovarian reserve, indicating overall egg quality.

Some studies propose that acupuncture may help improve egg quality and increase the possibility of successful conception. Acupuncture is believed to promote better blood flow to the ovaries, regulate hormone changes, and reduce stress levels, which can potentially contribute to improved egg quality. 

Generally, women can return to normal activities within 1 to 2 days after a hysteroscopy. Some may experience light spotting or mild cramping, but these symptoms usually resolve quickly, allowing for a swift recovery.

Yes, anesthesia may be used during a hysteroscopy to reduce discomfort. Depending on the procedure and patient needs, either local anesthesia to numb the cervix or general anesthesia (sedation) may be administered.

A doctor may recommend a hysteroscopy to investigate symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, or challenges with conception. The procedure allows for direct examination of the uterus to identify and sometimes treat potential issues.

While hysteroscopy is generally safe, there are some risks, including infection, heavy bleeding, damage to the cervix, or perforation of the uterus. These complications are rare, and the procedure is typically well tolerated.