Frequently Asked Questions
The TESE procedure involves surgically extracting small tissue samples from the testicles. These tissue samples are then carefully dissected and examined under a microscope to recognise and retrieve individual sperm. This procedure is typically conducted under general anaesthesia and may require a short hospital stay. The retrieved sperm is then used for ICSI or cryopreserved for future use.
As with any surgical procedure, TESE carries certain risks and potential complications. These can include bleeding, infection, pain, and swelling at the surgery site. In rare cases, damage to the testicular tissue or surrounding structures may occur. It is crucial to discuss these potential risks and complications with your fertility specialist before undergoing the TESE procedure.
The success rates of using sperm retrieved through TESE can vary and depend on various factors, including the underlying cause of male infertility and the overall health of the couple. On average, the success rates of using TESE-retrieved sperm in conjunction with ICSI range from 30% to 40%. It is essential to seek guidance from your fertility expert to understand your chances of success with TESE.
Several factors are considered when evaluating a male partner’s fertility. A healthcare professional takes a thorough medical history, including any previous surgeries, infections, or medical conditions that may affect fertility. They may also conduct physical examinations to check for any abnormalities or signs of underlying issues. Additionally, a semen analysis is performed to assess sperm quality, count, and motility.
Sperm disorders refer to abnormalities or issues with sperm that can affect fertility. These include azoospermia, characterised by the absence of sperm in the ejaculate, oligospermia, denoting a low sperm count below the normal range, asthenospermia, reflecting poor sperm motility hindering effective fertilisation, and teratospermia, indicating abnormal sperm morphology that may impede fertilisation. Various factors, including hormonal imbalances, genetic abnormalities, infections, lifestyle choices, or certain medical conditions, can cause sperm disorders.
A healthy sperm count is typically regarded to be at least 15 million sperm/millilitre of semen. However, it’s important to note that semen quality can vary, and a low sperm count does not necessarily indicate infertility. Other components, such as sperm motility and morphology, also significantly affect fertility.
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can potentially result in a low sperm count. Infections like chlamydia, gonorrhoea, or syphilis can cause inflammation and injury to the reproductive organs, including the testes and epididymis. These conditions can result in decreased sperm production and quality. It’s crucial to practice safe sex and seek timely treatment for any STDs to prevent long-term effects on fertility.
Excessive alcohol consumption can negatively influence sperm count and quality. Alcohol can disrupt hormone production, affect sperm development, and impair sperm motility. To optimise fertility, limiting alcohol intake or abstaining entirely is advisable.
Managing a healthy lifestyle that involves regular physical activities and a balanced diet can positively influence sperm count and overall fertility. Regular physical activity promotes circulation and hormone balance, while a nutritious meal provides essential nutrients for sperm production. Maintaining a healthy weight and incorporating foods rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals is vital for optimal sperm health.
Hysteroscopy can provide valuable information about female fertility issues by directly visualising the inside of the uterus. It can help diagnose and evaluate various conditions, such as uterine polyps, fibroids, adhesions, and structural abnormalities. Hysteroscopy can also help with certain fertility treatments, such as removing polyps or fibroids, correcting abnormalities, or performing endometrial biopsies. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, our skilled reproductive specialists utilise hysteroscopy to gather essential information to guide your fertility treatment plan effectively.
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical method that allows visualisation and evaluation of the inside of the uterus. It involves inserting a hysteroscope (a thin, flexible catheter with a camera and a light source) through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, our expert surgeons commonly use hysteroscopy to evaluate fertility ailments and perform various treatment modalities.
As with any other medical procedure, hysteroscopy has some potential risks and complications. These may include infection, bleeding, injury to the uterus or surrounding organs, and adverse reactions to anaesthesia. However, complications are rare, and our experienced reproductive specialists at Ferty9 Fertility Centre take every precaution to minimise the risks and provide optimal care.
Surgeons generally perform hysteroscopy on an outpatient basis, using either local or general anaesthesia. They insert a hysteroscope through the vagina and cervix into the uterus and use carbon dioxide gas or saline solution to expand the uterine cavity for better visualisation. The hyst-when is hysteroscopy recommended hysteroscope transmits images to a monitor, allowing the doctor to inspect the uterine lining and identify any abnormalities. The surgeon may use additional instruments to remove polyps, fibroids, or adhesions if necessary. After the final evaluation or treatment completion, the surgeon removes the hysteroscope and finishes the procedure. At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, our skilled reproductive specialists ensure a safe and comfortable hysteroscopic procedure for infertility diagnosis.
Healthcare professionals may recommend hysteroscopy fertility evaluation in various situations. It is instrumental in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the uterine cavity, such as uterine polyps, fibroids, adhesions, and structural abnormalities. Hysteroscopy can also help remove polyps or fibroids, correct abnormalities, or perform endometrial biopsies. Our experienced reproductive specialists at Ferty9 Fertility Centre will determine if hysteroscopy is necessary in your specific case to provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Infertility is a disease that affects a couple’s ability to conceive a child. It is described as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of routinely unprotected sexual intercourse for women under 35 or after six months for women over 35. Various factors, such as problems with ovulation, sperm quality, or reproductive organs, can cause infertility. It is essential to seek medical help if you suspect you may be infertile, as there are treatments available to help you achieve your dream of starting a family.
At Ferty9 Fertility Centre, we understand that accessibility can be a concern for patients living in rural areas. We strive to make the process as convenient as possible, and we offer the option for you to have your tests done at a nearby clinic. Our team will work closely with your local healthcare provider to ensure that all necessary tests are conducted accurately and efficiently. We strongly believe that everyone, regardless of their geographic location, should have equal access to exceptional fertility services.
Various factors can cause secondary infertility, including an age-related decline in fertility, changes in reproductive health, hormonal imbalances, or previous medical conditions or procedures that may have affected fertility. In some cases, underlying health ailments such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis can contribute to secondary infertility. Lifestyle habits, such as obesity, cigarette smoking, or excessive alcohol intake, can also play a role. It is essential to consult with a fertility professional to identify the specific causes of secondary infertility and explore treatment options.
Several lifestyle factors can contribute to infertility. These include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, poor nutrition, obesity, and exposure to environmental toxins. These lifestyle factors can negatively impact reproductive health in both men and women, affecting sperm quality, hormone levels, and overall fertility. Making some positive lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and following a balanced diet, can significantly improve fertility outcomes. It is essential to address these lifestyle factors when seeking infertility treatment.
Yes, stress and mental health can have a significant impact on fertility. High levels of stress and anxiety can disturb hormonal balance and intervene with ovulation in women. In men, stress can impact sperm production and quality. Additionally, conditions such as depression and anxiety can impact sexual function and desire, further affecting fertility. It is vital to prioritise mental well-being and manage stress when trying to conceive. Techniques such as counselling, mindfulness, and stress-reducing activities can help improve fertility outcomes.
Lying down after an IUI procedure is not compulsory but is often recommended for a short period. Some women choose to lie down for 10 to 15 minutes to allow the sperm to swim towards the fallopian tubes. However, research on the optimal position after IUI is inconclusive, and the decision to lie down or resume normal activities is a personal choice. It is advisable to discuss this with your fertility expert, who can provide guidance based on your specific circumstances.
While it is essential to take care of yourself after the IUI procedure, there is no need to restrict your activities overly. Taking it easy and avoiding rigorous physical activities or heavy lifting is generally advised for the rest of the day. However, you can resume your routine activities the next day as long as they are not excessively strenuous. Listening to your body and prioritising self-care during this time is crucial.
The number of IUI cycles recommended before considering other options depends on individual circumstances and the advice of your fertility specialist. In general, fertility experts suggest trying IUI for three to six cycles before exploring alternative options such as IVF. However, this may vary based on numerous factors, such as age, cause of infertility, and previous treatment history. Your fertility specialist will assess your progress and guide you on the optimal treatment plan.
After the IUI procedure, most women can resume their normal activities without any restrictions. However, it is advisable to take it easy for the rest of the day. Avoid strenuous physical activities or heavy lifting that could affect the success of the procedure. It is also essential to follow any specific guidelines or instructions provided by your fertility specialist for optimal results.
Intercourse is generally allowed during IUI treatment, but it is essential to follow the guidance of your fertility specialist. In some cases, your fertility specialist may advise abstaining from intercourse for a specific period leading up to and following the procedure to optimise the chances of success. It is crucial to have open communication with your fertility specialist and follow their recommendations for the best possible outcome.
During an IUI cycle, regular monitoring is necessary to track the progress of follicle development and determine the optimal time for the procedure. This monitoring typically involves ultrasound scans and hormone level tests. The number of clinic visits will depend on your individual treatment plan and how your body responds to ovarian stimulation. Rest assured, your fertility specialist will create a tailored monitoring schedule that takes into account your unique circumstances and aims to ensure the best possible outcome.
