Frequently Asked Questions
The price of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) can vary and depends on various components, including age, reason for infertility, need for surgery, and any additional treatments or procedures that may be necessary. On average, the cost of a single IVF cycle can range from INR 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh.
The cost of a single intrauterine insemination (IUI) can vary based on the age, reason for infertility, need for surgery. On average, the price of a single IUI cycle can range from INR 5000 to 10,000.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects females of reproductive age. The main characteristics of this hormonal disorder include multiple cysts in the ovaries, irregular menstrual cycles, and high levels of male hormones. PCOS can result in various health issues, including infertility, insulin resistance, and obesity.
The exact reason for PCOS is still unknown, but several factors contribute to its development. Genetic factors, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances play a significant role. Certain lifestyle habits, like poor nutrition and lack of exercise, can also contribute to PCOS development.
The PCOS symptoms can differ from person to person, but some common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, weight gain, and difficulty getting pregnant. Women with PCOS may also experience mood swings, depression, and anxiety.
A fertility professional will typically conduct a physical examination to diagnose PCOS and ask questions about your medical history. They may also perform blood analysis to measure hormone levels and execute an ultrasound to check for cysts on the ovaries. The diagnosis of PCOS is based on the presence of specific criteria, including irregular menstrual cycles, elevated male hormone levels, and the presence of cysts on the ovaries.
While there is no cure for PCOS, various treatment modalities can help manage its symptoms. Maintaining a healthy, nutrition-rich meal and regular exercise can help improve symptoms. Medications, such as hormonal contraceptives and insulin-sensitising drugs, may also be prescribed to aid in regulating menstrual cycles and manage other symptoms.
PCOS can lead to several complications if left untreated. Women with PCOS have an increased possibility of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. PCOS can also cause infertility and increase the risk of miscarriage.
Yes, medication can be used to manage the symptoms of PCOS. Hormonal contraceptives, such as contraceptive pills, can help regulate menstrual cycles and diminish symptoms such as acne and excessive hair growth. Insulin-sensitising drugs, such as metformin, can help manage insulin resistance and enhance fertility in women with PCOS.
Making lifestyle adjustments can help manage the signs and symptoms of PCOS. Maintaining a balanced meal that is low in sugar and processed edibles can help maintain insulin levels and promote weight loss. Additionally, focusing on organic fruits, vegetables, and whole grain food products is beneficial. Regular moderate-intensity exercise is crucial in managing PCOS symptoms and maintaining a healthy weight.
PCOS is one of the leading causes of women’s infertility. The hormonal irregularities and irregular menstrual periods associated with PCOS can make it challenging for women to conceive. However, with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, many women with PCOS can achieve pregnancy and have a healthy baby.
Yes, PCOS is associated with an increased possibility of developing other health conditions. Insulin resistance associated with PCOS can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. PCOS is also linked to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart disease and stroke, as well as endometrial cancer due to irregular menstruation and hormonal imbalances. PCOS also increases the risk of sleep apnea.
Yes, PCOS symptoms can change over time. Some women may experience more severe symptoms during their teenage years, while others may notice changes in symptoms as they get older. Hormonal fluctuations and lifestyle factors can also influence the severity and frequency of PCOS symptoms.
The Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA) procedure helps retrieve sperm from the epididymis, a structure present at the back of the testicles, in cases where a blockage in the reproductive tract prevents the release of sperm during ejaculation.
PESA is recommended when there is a blockage in the reproductive tract that prevents the release of sperm during ejaculation. Various conditions can cause this prevention, including previous surgeries, congenital abnormalities, or infections. PESA is often performed in conjunction with ICSI to facilitate fertilisation in cases of obstructive azoospermia.
The PESA procedure involves the insertion of a fine needle directly into the epididymis to aspirate sperm. This procedure is typically conducted under local anaesthesia and can be done on an outpatient basis. The fertility experts use these retrieved sperm or ICSI or cryopreserved for future use. PESA is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure that can effectively treat couples with obstructive azoospermia.
As with any medical procedure, PESA carries certain risks and potential complications. These can include bleeding, infection, pain, and swelling at the site of the needle aspiration. In rare cases, damage to the epididymis or surrounding structures may occur. It is essential to discuss the potential risks and complications with your fertility specialist before undergoing the PESA procedure.
The success rates of using sperm retrieved through PESA can vary depending on various factors, including the underlying cause of male infertility and the couple’s overall health. On average, the success rates of using PESA-retrieved sperm in conjunction with ICSI range from 30% to 40%. Consulting with your fertility specialist to understand your chances of success with PESA is essential.
Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) is a fertility procedure used to retrieve sperm from the testicles in cases where there is no sperm present in the ejaculate. Fertility experts perform this minimally invasive procedure under local anaesthesia, and it is a first-line approach in cases of male infertility.
Testicular Sperm Aspiration (TESA) is recommended when there is a complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate, a condition known as azoospermia. Various factors can result in this condition, including blockages in the reproductive pathway or a lack of sperm production. TESA is also favourable in cases where previous attempts at sperm retrieval, such as PESA or TESE, have been unsuccessful.
The TESA procedure involves the use of a fine needle to aspirate sperm directly from the testicles. This method is generally performed under local anaesthesia to minimise discomfort. After retrieving the sperm, fertility experts can use it for ICSI or cryopreserve it for future use. TESA is a relatively quick and straightforward procedure performed on an outpatient basis.
As with any medical procedure, TESA carries certain risks and potential complications. These can include bleeding, infection, pain, and swelling at the site of the needle aspiration. In rare cases, damage to the testicular tissue or surrounding structures may occur. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the potential complications with your fertility specialist before undergoing the TESA procedure.
The success rates of using sperm retrieved through TESA can vary depending on various factors, including the underlying reason for male infertility and the couple’s overall health. On average, the success rates of using TESA-retrieved sperm in conjunction with ICSI range from 30% to 40%. It is essential to counsel your fertility specialist to understand your chances of success with TESA.
Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) is a fertility procedure used to directly retrieve sperm from the testicles in cases where there is no sperm present in the ejaculate. It is a more invasive technique than TESA and is commonly used in cases of non-obstructive azoospermia.
Fertility experts recommend the TESE procedure when there is a complete absence of sperm in the ejaculate due to non-obstructive azoospermia. This condition can develop due to various causes, including a lack of sperm production or testicular dysfunction. TESE is often performed in conjunction with ICSI to facilitate fertilisation in cases of non-obstructive azoospermia.
