Frequently Asked Questions
It is advisable to start the fertility preservation process as early as possible. Prompt consultation with a healthcare provider can help determine the best timing and approach tailored to individual needs.
A semen analysis is a crucial test for evaluating male fertility. It assesses various semen parameters, including sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume. This analysis provides valuable information about the wellness and quality of the sperm, helping to diagnose any potential issues that may affect fertility.
A semen analysis is typically conducted by collecting a semen sample through masturbation. The sample is then examined under a microscope to assess various parameters. The process involves evaluating the sperm count, motility (ability to move), morphology (shape and size), and other factors such as pH levels and liquefaction time. The analysis provides valuable insights into the man’s fertility potential.
Male infertility can be treated through various approaches, depending on the underlying cause. Maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake can positively influence sperm count. Fertility experts may also prescribe medications to address hormonal imbalances or stimulate sperm production. They can perform various surgical interventions to correct anatomical abnormalities, retrieve sperm, or alleviate obstructions.
Having a low sperm count does not mean you are infertile. Fertility is a complex issue that involves multiple factors, including the quality and motility of sperm. While a low sperm count may reduce the chances of natural conception, assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or IUI can still be successful in achieving pregnancy.
For couples experiencing infertility due to low sperm count, various treatment options are available. Fertility professionals may prescribe medications like Clomiphene citrate or hormone therapy to improve sperm production. Assisted reproductive techniques such as IUI, where sperm is directly placed into the uterus, or IVF with ICSI, where a single viable sperm is injected directly into an egg, are effective options.
Genetic testing is a medical diagnostic procedure that examines a person’s genes, chromosomes, or proteins to identify any changes or mutations. It helps assess risks for genetic conditions or the likelihood of passing them to future generations, playing a vital role in reproductive medicine and fertility planning.
Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is performed on embryos created via IVF. It involves testing a few cells from the embryo to detect genetic abnormalities, allowing fertility specialists to select the healthiest embryos for transfer, increasing pregnancy success and reducing the risk of genetic diseases.
Genetic testing is recommended for couples with a family history of genetic disorders, recurrent miscarriages, failed IVF attempts, or advanced maternal age. It helps in identifying potential genetic risks and supports personalized fertility treatment planning.
PGT-A screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities like aneuploidy. It helps identify embryos with the correct number of chromosomes, improving implantation chances and reducing miscarriage risks or birth defects.
PGT-M identifies specific gene mutations or single-gene disorders in embryos. It’s recommended for couples who are carriers of inherited disorders like autosomal recessive or X-linked conditions. This testing helps select embryos free from those genetic diseases.
PGT-SR detects structural changes in chromosomes such as translocations or inversions. It identifies embryos with normal structure, reducing the risk of implantation failure, miscarriage, or genetic conditions.
PGT significantly lowers the risk of genetic conditions like Thalassemia or Down Syndrome by selecting the healthiest embryos. However, it does not guarantee a healthy baby, and regular prenatal care during pregnancy is still necessary.
PGT is generally very safe. The main risk is a less than 1% chance of embryo damage during biopsy. There’s also a small chance the test may yield no results or that no normal embryos are found.
PGT increases the success rate of pregnancy by selecting chromosomally normal embryos, enhancing implantation and lowering miscarriage risk. This helps reduce the number of IVF cycles needed for a healthy pregnancy.
Yes, PGT is considered very safe. A few cells are taken from the embryo’s outer layer (future placenta), not the part that becomes the baby. It’s been widely used for years without affecting child health.
Female infertility refers to the inability of a woman to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. Various factors, including ovulation disorders, hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs, and age-related decline in fertility, can cause it. Female infertility can be emotionally challenging, but there are a variety of treatment options available to help women conceive and achieve their dream of starting a family.
The most common reasons for women’s infertility include ovulation conditions, such as premature ovarian failure or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hormonal irregularities, such as thyroid disorders or high levels of prolactin, can also contribute to female infertility. Structural deformities in the reproductive organs, such as fallopian tube blockage or uterine fibroids, can interfere with the fertilisation process. Additionally, age-related decline in fertility is a significant factor, as women’s egg quantity and quality decrease as they age. It is essential to consult with a fertility professional to determine the specific causes of female infertility and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Age has a significant influence on women’s fertility. As women age, the quantity and quality of their ova or eggs decline, making it more difficult to conceive. This decline in fertility starts around the age of 35 and accelerates after the age of 40. Age-related decline in fertility is primarily due to a decrease in the number of ova and an increase in chromosomal abnormalities. Understanding the influence of age on fertility is crucial, particularly if you’re over 35 and have been attempting to conceive for six months without success. Seeking medical assistance is advisable in such circumstances.
In many cases, female infertility does not have obvious signs or symptoms. However, some common signs that may indicate a potential fertility issue include irregular menstrual cycles, painful periods, excessive hair growth, or changes in libido. It is important to remember that the absence of these signs does not necessarily mean that you are not experiencing fertility issues. If you have been actively trying to conceive for a year without success, consult with a fertility specialist for a comprehensive evaluation.
Certain lifestyle habits can contribute to female infertility. These include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, poor nutrition, and excessive exercise. These habits can negatively impact hormonal balance, ovulation, and reproductive health. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits when trying to conceive is essential. These include maintaining a balanced diet, exercising moderately, avoiding excessive alcohol drinking and smoking, and managing stress effectively. Making these lifestyle changes can significantly improve fertility outcomes.
Ovulation disorder is a condition where a woman’s ovaries do not release eggs regularly or do not release eggs at all. It can lead to female infertility, as without the release of a mature egg, fertilisation and pregnancy cannot occur. Ovulation disorders can occur due to various causes, such as hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or premature ovarian failure. Therefore, consulting with a fertility specialist to diagnose and treat ovulation disorders effectively is essential.
Tubal factors, conditions that affect the fallopian tubes, are a significant aspect of reproductive health. These tubes transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Blockages or damage to these tubes can prevent the egg from reaching the uterus and interfere with fertilisation. Common causes of tubal factors include pelvic inflammatory disease, previous pelvic surgeries, or endometriosis. Tubal factors can significantly impact female fertility and may require medical intervention to achieve successful conception.
Uterine abnormalities are structural abnormalities in the uterus that can interfere with implantation and pregnancy. These abnormalities can include uterine fibroids, polyps, or a septum in the uterus. Uterine abnormalities can affect the ability of the fertilised egg to get implanted in the uterus and can increase the risk of miscarriage. Diagnosis and treatment of uterine abnormalities are essential for successful conception and a healthy pregnancy.
Diabetes can contribute to female infertility, mainly if not correctly managed. Diabetes can affect fertility by causing hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and anovulation. It can also increase the chance of complications during pregnancy. Proper management of diabetes through regular monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and medications can help improve fertility outcomes in women with diabetes.
