How are endometrial polyps diagnosed?

Diagnosing endometrial polyps involves a comprehensive analysis of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic imaging. Transvaginal ultrasound can help visualise the uterine cavity and detect polyps. Hysteroscopy, where a thin, flexible catheter with a camera is inserted into the uterus, also helps visualise the polyps. Sometimes, imaging modalities such as saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS) or hysterosalpingography (HSG) may be employed to enhance visualisation of the endometrial lining. Healthcare professionals may also perform a biopsy to rule out the presence of cancerous cells.