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Male Infertility Treatment

Male Infertility Treatment

Home / Infertility Treatments / Male Infertility Treatment

Male infertility is a condition that affects a man’s ability to help his partner get pregnant, commonly due to issues with sperm count, movement, or shape. Affecting 10-15% of couples in India, it can be caused by lifestyle choices, medical conditions, or environmental factors, with possible symptoms including hormonal imbalances, diminished sexual desire, and erectile dysfunction. Diagnosis is determined through tests like semen analysis and sperm DNA fragmentation tests. Fortunately, new breakthroughs bring hope, with treatments ranging from advanced sperm retrieval procedures like PESA and TESA, to surgical solutions like varicocelectomy and vasectomy reversal, and fertility preservation via semen freezing.

Male infertility

Male infertility is a condition that impacts a man’s capacity to help his partner get pregnant. The challenges are typically related to sperm, such as a low sperm count, impaired movement, or a shape that is not ideal for fertilization. In some instances, there may be a complete absence of sperm production. According to a study by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), male infertility is in 10-15 out of every 100 couples experiencing difficulties in getting pregnant due to a male factor.

What are the causes of male infertility

The causes of male infertility can be attributed to several factors:

  • Lifestyle factors: Unhealthy habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol use, drug consumption, obesity, and a poor diet can affect the quality and quantity of sperm.
  • Medical conditions: Infertility can be caused by hormonal imbalances, infections, injuries to the reproductive organs, genetic factors, and chronic diseases like diabetes or cancer.
  • Environmental factors: Exposure to toxins, pollutants, and radiation in the environment can be harmful to sperm production and function.

Common Symptoms of Male Infertility

For some men, certain symptoms may indicate underlying fertility problems. The following signs should lead men to seek testing for infertility:

  • Hormonal imbalances: Changes in the body’s hormone levels that can impact reproductive functions.
  • Genetic disorders: Conditions or abnormalities in the genes that can affect fertility.
  • Diminished sexual desire: A reduced interest in or motivation for sexual activity.
  • Ejaculation difficulties: Problems experienced during the release of semen.
  • Low semen volume: A decreased amount of fluid released during ejaculation.
  • Erectile dysfunction: Difficulty in achieving or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse.

Male Infertility Diagnosis

To determine if a man is experiencing infertility, several tests can be performed to arrive at a diagnosis and explore effective treatment options. These tests include:

  • Sperm function tests: A basic semen analysis is conducted according to WHO guidelines, where a sample is examined to report on physical characteristics, count, motility, and morphology.
  • Physical examination and scrotal scan: These are conducted to identify any physical anomalies.
  • Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index test: This test gives insights into the integrity of sperm DNA to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Genetic testing: This includes karyotyping and checking for chromosomal abnormalities in sperm for a comprehensive diagnosis.
  • Acrosome Intact Test & Zona Binding Assay: These assessments look into specific aspects of sperm function, though they are not commonly performed these days.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility

Facing challenges with fertility can be difficult, but it’s important to know that male infertility is a common issue, affecting 10-15 out of every 100 couples in India. The good news is that new breakthroughs in medical technology are bringing hope to many individuals. At FERTY9, receiving a clear diagnosis is the first step toward exploring the most effective treatment options available to help you on your journey to parenthood.

What are the common male infertility tests performed?

To understand the underlying cause of infertility, our specialists may recommend one or more of the following tests:

  • Semen Analysis: This is a foundational test where a semen sample is examined under a microscope. It gives our experts vital information about the number, shape, and movement of the sperm.
  • Physical Examination and Scrotal Scan: Our team conducts thorough physical assessments and uses advanced scans to check for any physical issues.
  • Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test: This specialized test examines the genetic material within the sperm. It provides important insights into the integrity of the sperm’s DNA, which helps in planning personalized treatment.
  • Genetic Testing: We can perform comprehensive genetic tests, including karyotyping, to look for any chromosomal abnormalities in the sperm that might be contributing to infertility.

What treatments are available to treat male infertility?

Based on your diagnosis, we will create a personalized treatment plan. FERTY9 offers a range of advanced procedures designed to address various causes of male infertility.Sperm Retrieval Procedures

For men who have no sperm in their ejaculate (a condition known as azoospermia), these minimally invasive techniques can retrieve sperm directly from the reproductive tract.

  • PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration):
    • This is a solution for men who have blockages preventing sperm from passing through the reproductive tract.
    • It is a minimally invasive procedure where a fine needle is used to gently collect sperm from the epididymis (a tube behind the testicles).
    • The retrieved sperm can then be used for fertility treatments like ICSI.
  • TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration):
    • TESA is another modern approach for retrieving sperm for IVF/ICSI.
    • The procedure involves inserting a needle into the testicle to collect a small amount of tissue and sperm.
    • It is often recommended for men with obstructive azoospermia.
  • Micro-TESE (Microscopic Testicular Sperm Extraction):
    • This is a suitable option for men who have issues with sperm production.
    • It is an advanced procedure performed in an operating room using a powerful microscope to locate and extract sperm.
    • Micro-TESE has significantly improved sperm retrieval rates while being a safer option that removes minimal testicular tissue. 

Fertility Preservation

  • Semen Freezing (Sperm Banking):
    • This process involves the collection, freezing, and storage of sperm for future use.
    • It is a valuable option for men who wish to preserve their fertility due to medical reasons like cancer treatment, age-related concerns, or certain medical procedures.
    • The frozen sperm can be thawed later and used in treatments like IUI or IVF.

Surgical Solutions

In some cases, a surgical procedure may be recommended to correct a physical issue and restore fertility.

  • Varicocelectomy: This surgery removes swollen veins near the testicles (varicoceles). Correcting these veins can improve blood flow and enhance fertility.
  • Varicocele Embolization: A minimally invasive alternative to surgery, this procedure redirects blood flow away from a varicocele, causing it to shrink.
  • Transurethral Ejaculatory Duct Resection: This is a surgical option to clear blockages in the ejaculatory duct that may be caused by injuries or infections.
  • Vasectomy Reversal: For men who have had a vasectomy, this surgical procedure can reconnect the tubes that carry sperm, aiming to restore fertility. 

Male Infertility Treatment Cost

Understanding the financial aspect of fertility treatment is a crucial part of the planning process for every couple. At FERTY9, we believe in complete transparency and are here to guide you through the costs associated with male infertility treatment.The cost of male infertility treatment in India can vary significantly based on several factors, as each patient’s journey is unique. A one-size-fits-all price is not applicable because the final cost depends entirely on the personalized treatment plan designed for you.

Key Factors Influencing Treatment Cost:

  • The specific cause of infertility: The underlying diagnosis will determine the complexity of the treatment required.
  • Diagnostic Tests: The number and type of initial tests needed to pinpoint the exact issue.
  • Type of Treatment: Costs differ greatly between simpler treatments like medication or Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and more advanced procedures like IVF with ICSI.
  • Surgical Intervention: If surgical sperm retrieval techniques such as PESA, TESA, or Micro-TESE are necessary, this will be a factor in the overall cost.
  • Medications: The type and dosage of prescribed medications will also influence the final expense.

We encourage you to schedule a private consultation with our team to discuss your specific situation and receive a detailed financial plan tailored to your needs.

Why Choose Ferty9 for Male Infertility Treatment

Choosing the right fertility centre is a significant step in your journey to parenthood. At FERTY9, we are dedicated to combining advanced medical technology with compassionate care to offer you the best possible chance of success.Our Commitment to Excellence:

  • Advanced Laboratory: We utilize state-of-the-art facilities, including a Class 1000 clean room for a sterile atmosphere and precise K-System incubators to ensure stable conditions for embryo growth.
  • Comprehensive Range of Advanced Treatments: Our expert team is skilled in performing advanced sperm retrieval procedures, including PESA, TESA, and Micro-TESE, offering hope even in complex cases of azoospermia.
  • Focus on Patient Well-being: At FERTY9, we prioritize your success and well-being above all else.

Maximizing Success with Proven Techniques: To give you the highest probability of a successful pregnancy, we exclusively perform blastocyst transfers in all our IVF cycles. This advanced technique allows for the selection of the strongest embryos, significantly improving the chances of implantation.

Our Clinic Locations

Andhra PradeshMale Infertility Treatment in Visakhapatnam | Male Infertility Treatment in Vijayawada | Male Infertility Treatment in Rajahmundry | Male Infertility Treatment in Tirupati | Male Infertility Treatment in Kurnool

Telangana

Male Infertility Treatment in Kukatpally | Male Infertility Treatment in Lb Nagar | Male Infertility Treatment in Secunderabad | Male Infertility Treatment in Banjara Hills | Male Infertility Treatment in Karimnagar | Male Infertility Treatment in Warangal

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FAQ's

What are the causes of male infertility?
Various conditions, such as problems with sperm production, sperm transport, or structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs, can cause male infertility. Common causes of male infertility involve low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm morphology, or blockages in the reproductive tract. Hormonal imbalances, genetic factors, and lifestyle habits can also contribute to male infertility. Men should undergo a thorough evaluation to determine the specific causes of male infertility and explore treatment options.
What is male factor infertility?
Male factor infertility refers to infertility that is primarily caused by factors related to the male partner. It can include problems with sperm production, sperm quality, or sperm transport. Male factor infertility can significantly impact a couple's ability to conceive, and both partners need to undergo a comprehensive analysis to identify the underlying causes and develop an appropriate treatment regimen.
How is male infertility diagnosed?
Various methods can help diagnose male infertility. Alongside a meticulous medical history and physical examination, a semen examination is a vital diagnostic tool. This analysis evaluates sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors that may impact fertility. Hormonal tests may also assess testosterone levels and other hormone imbalances that could contribute to infertility.
Which treatment is available for low sperm count?
There are several treatment options available for low sperm count. Depending on the underlying condition, lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight, lowering alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, and stress management can be beneficial. Certain medications can stimulate sperm production, and assisted reproductive techniques such as IUI) or in vitro fertilisation (IVF) can bypass low sperm count issues.
Which treatment is available for nil sperm count?
Nil sperm count, also known as azoospermia, can be treated depending on the specific cause. Surgical interventions like testicular sperm extraction (TESE) or micro-dissection TESE can retrieve sperm directly from the testes. These sperm can then be used in procedures like intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) during IVF. In some cases, donor sperm may be an option.
What is a semen analysis?
A semen analysis is a crucial test for evaluating male fertility. It assesses various semen parameters, including sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume. This analysis provides valuable information about the wellness and quality of the sperm, helping to diagnose any potential issues that may affect fertility.
How is a semen analysis conducted?
A semen analysis is typically conducted by collecting a semen sample through masturbation. The sample is then examined under a microscope to assess various parameters. The process involves evaluating the sperm count, motility (ability to move), morphology (shape and size), and other factors such as pH levels and liquefaction time. The analysis provides valuable insights into the man's fertility potential.
How is male infertility treated?
Male infertility can be treated through various approaches, depending on the underlying cause. Maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake can positively influence sperm count. Fertility experts may also prescribe medications to address hormonal imbalances or stimulate sperm production. They can perform various surgical interventions to correct anatomical abnormalities, retrieve sperm, or alleviate obstructions.
If I have a low sperm count, am I infertile?
Having a low sperm count does not mean you are infertile. Fertility is a complex issue that involves multiple factors, including the quality and motility of sperm. While a low sperm count may reduce the chances of natural conception, assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or IUI can still be successful in achieving pregnancy.
What infertility treatments are recommended for low sperm count?
For couples experiencing infertility due to low sperm count, various treatment options are available. Fertility professionals may prescribe medications like Clomiphene citrate or hormone therapy to improve sperm production. Assisted reproductive techniques such as IUI, where sperm is directly placed into the uterus, or IVF with ICSI, where a single viable sperm is injected directly into an egg, are effective options.
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