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It is best to have it looked out by a professional fertility centre if a couple is unable to conceive naturally after a specific amount of time. In this regard, it should be highlighted that age should be taken into consideration while evaluating your individual findings as after a certain age, females have fewer chances of becoming pregnant naturally.
While some infertility causes are treatable through medical intervention, many are genetic and not manageable. Contemporary lifestyles, societal pressures, and demanding work cultures add stress to couples. Ferty9's expert team provides empathetic counselling and holistic solutions, addressing the challenges posed by modern life and fostering emotional well-being.
Factors contributing to a woman's increased risk of infertility include stress, diet, athletic training, weight fluctuations, smoking, alcohol consumption, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). There are two primary types of infertility:
- Primary Infertility: This refers to a situation where a couple is unable to achieve pregnancy even after a year of unprotected intercourse.
- Secondary Infertility: In this case, a woman has previously been pregnant but is struggling to conceive again.
Female infertility investigations involve comprehensive steps such as hormone tests (estrogen, FSH, TSH, AMH), HSG for tubal blockage, diagnostic laparoscopy, pap smear, and pelvic ultrasound for conditions like PCOD and to monitor follicular development.
This surgery can help pregnant women who are having trouble carrying the baby to term. We offer hysteroscopy for both surgical and diagnostic purposes. Hysteroscopy is a technique that uses a tiny, narrow equipment that resembles a telescope. Analyzing any anomalies that may be present in the uterine cavity and surrounding area, to diagnose severe uterine issues such endometriosis, fibroids, polyps, scars, and uterine shapes and septa.
The uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries can all be examined through a laparoscope to check for any abnormalities. A surgery is conducted to view the pelvic and internal organs with a tiny telescope-like tool, inserted through a small cut close to the navel.
FAQ's
What is female infertility?
Female infertility refers to the inability of a woman to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. Various factors, including ovulation disorders, hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities in the reproductive organs, and age-related decline in fertility, can cause it. Female infertility can be emotionally challenging, but there are a variety of treatment options available to help women conceive and achieve their dream of starting a family.
What are the most common causes of female infertility?
The most common reasons for women's infertility include ovulation conditions, such as premature ovarian failure or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hormonal irregularities, such as thyroid disorders or high levels of prolactin, can also contribute to female infertility. Structural deformities in the reproductive organs, such as fallopian tube blockage or uterine fibroids, can interfere with the fertilisation process. Additionally, age-related decline in fertility is a significant factor, as women's egg quantity and quality decrease as they age. It is essential to consult with a fertility professional to determine the specific causes of female infertility and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
What effect does age have on women's infertility?
Age has a significant influence on women's fertility. As women age, the quantity and quality of their ova or eggs decline, making it more difficult to conceive. This decline in fertility starts around the age of 35 and accelerates after the age of 40. Age-related decline in fertility is primarily due to a decrease in the number of ova and an increase in chromosomal abnormalities. Understanding the influence of age on fertility is crucial, particularly if you're over 35 and have been attempting to conceive for six months without success. Seeking medical assistance is advisable in such circumstances.
Are there any signs of female infertility?
In many cases, female infertility does not have obvious signs or symptoms. However, some common signs that may indicate a potential fertility issue include irregular menstrual cycles, painful periods, excessive hair growth, or changes in libido. It is important to remember that the absence of these signs does not necessarily mean that you are not experiencing fertility issues. If you have been actively trying to conceive for a year without success, consult with a fertility specialist for a comprehensive evaluation.
What lifestyle habits can lead to female infertility?
Certain lifestyle habits can contribute to female infertility. These include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, poor nutrition, and excessive exercise. These habits can negatively impact hormonal balance, ovulation, and reproductive health. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits when trying to conceive is essential. These include maintaining a balanced diet, exercising moderately, avoiding excessive alcohol drinking and smoking, and managing stress effectively. Making these lifestyle changes can significantly improve fertility outcomes.
What is ovulation disorder, and how does it lead to female infertility?
Ovulation disorder is a condition where a woman's ovaries do not release eggs regularly or do not release eggs at all. It can lead to female infertility, as without the release of a mature egg, fertilisation and pregnancy cannot occur. Ovulation disorders can occur due to various causes, such as hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, or premature ovarian failure. Therefore, consulting with a fertility specialist to diagnose and treat ovulation disorders effectively is essential.
What are tubal factors in female infertility?
Tubal factors, conditions that affect the fallopian tubes, are a significant aspect of reproductive health. These tubes transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Blockages or damage to these tubes can prevent the egg from reaching the uterus and interfere with fertilisation. Common causes of tubal factors include pelvic inflammatory disease, previous pelvic surgeries, or endometriosis. Tubal factors can significantly impact female fertility and may require medical intervention to achieve successful conception.
What are uterine abnormalities and their role in female infertility?
Uterine abnormalities are structural abnormalities in the uterus that can interfere with implantation and pregnancy. These abnormalities can include uterine fibroids, polyps, or a septum in the uterus. Uterine abnormalities can affect the ability of the fertilised egg to get implanted in the uterus and can increase the risk of miscarriage. Diagnosis and treatment of uterine abnormalities are essential for successful conception and a healthy pregnancy.
Is diabetes a cause of infertility in women?
Diabetes can contribute to female infertility, mainly if not correctly managed. Diabetes can affect fertility by causing hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and anovulation. It can also increase the chance of complications during pregnancy. Proper management of diabetes through regular monitoring, lifestyle modifications, and medications can help improve fertility outcomes in women with diabetes.
What is Asherman’s Syndrome, and is it a cause of infertility in women?
Asherman's Syndrome, also known as intrauterine adhesions, is a condition characterised by the formation of scar tissue inside the uterus. This scar tissue can lead to adhesions or fibrous bands that can obstruct the uterine cavity and interfere with implantation and pregnancy. Asherman's Syndrome can develop due to previous uterine surgeries, including dilation and curettage (D&C) or infections. It is a potential cause of infertility in women and requires medical intervention to restore normal uterine function.
